Can Optimism Lead to Depression?
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“The man who is a pessimist before forty-eight knows too much; if he is an optimist after it he knows too little"...Mark Twain
What I love about this site (Hubpages) is that it inspires others in several ways so let me first give credit where it's due. This hub was inspired by another hubber- Introducing...drum roll please..."themanwithnopants" (Jim). Recently he wrote a hub about optimism and a positive mental attitude. Also, in the past he's written a piece or two on depression. We haven't quite come to an agreement on where we stand on this, but I will put one more thought out there because I've experienced it, seen it, and believe it to be true.
I believe optimism can lead to depression. My hub friend Jim is an optimist and of course this doesn't mean he has no down times- if he does, you'll be the first to know about it. He can get himself out of a hole and believes others can and should too. I will still maintain that optimism is a slippery slope. I think it can set people up for harder down times and a further distance to fall. I prefer to ride the wave of reality, not pessimism, perhaps pragmatism.
"themanwithnopants" (Jim's) hub
- How To Own A Positive Mental Attitude ..
This short story talks about the benefits of a positive mental attitude, and how to get one.
Denial Takes the Stage
I must add a little slice of "izettl" (me- Laura) reality here. When I come across an incurable optimist I just want to shake them silly and wake them up- have you seen the world around you? My 4 yr old has a better grip on reality than you!! No! Wait! Peter Pan knows more about the real world! Okay I got that out of my system.
I really do appreciate optimistic people, but take off your rose-colored glasses and sit with me for a while. When I see you being optimistic I know there's another layer underneath called denial. A positive mental attitude, even most of the time, can set someone up for failure and/or disappointment. OK now you have your mind made up I am pessimist disguised as a realist. Well, whatever, but people know me as someone who is the most even-tempered person you'll ever meet. I don't have a lot of ups and downs, I'm even as she goes. I'll explain more of this later...there's good reason behind all of this.
For now, let's talk about denial.It is impossible to solve most of life's issues without being realistic and laying down a plan. This process requires seeing the good AND bad in a situation in order for a plan to work. Denial is also the first stage of grief (DABDA: Denial, anger, bargainging, Depression, and acceptance). If you noticed, depression eventually comes after denial.
Someone who says they're always optimistic is lying or in denial. Harsh statement but the whole world places such shame on depression and those in a funk that we believe we have to carry around this false state of optimism in order for people to like us. Nobody likes a Debbie Downer, but people like people who are real and there should be no shame surrounding depressive disorders. We are not made to be happy all the time- that's not normal.
Not to say optimists don't hold a place in my heart. After all, I stated earlier I appreciate these people. They are reported to have better health...in some cases. Interestingly enough I did research on health and optimism. "The relationship between optimism and health has been studied with regards to physical symptoms, coping strategies and negative affect for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, and fibromyalgia. It has been found that among individuals with these diseases, optimists are not more likely than pessimists to report pain alleviation due to coping strategies, despite differences in psychological well-being between the two groups."
Why are those findings interesting to me? I have Rheumatoid Arthritis and in plain black and white, it states it wouldn't matter if I have a positive attitude or not- optimism wouldn't help my symptoms or situation. The people who are optimistic and report bettter health are the ones who engage in healthy habits in the first place. In other words I have to come up with better coping strategies that optimist because that won't get me out of any funk surrounding my arthritis.
Experience with depression
I know depression all to well. It is referred to as the "every man's disease" because every man/woman has some experience with it. I've had people close to me suffer from long periods and brief periods of depression. In fact recently I had a brief spell when I couldn't find one positive cell in my body.
Everything that formerly brought me out of the funk, I could not do for some reason or another. Mostly because I am pregnant and one step above bed rest so exercise is out- that used to cheer me up. Having a glass of wine to relax...out. Taking a nice hot bath...out. Pigging out on a special yummy meal...out. Writing...well not totally out but let me tell you how uncomfortable it is sitting at a desk with a big belly.
All my tools for getting myself out of a hole are gone due to a difficult pregnancy and the restrictions. I will not be pregnant forever but this experience made me realize that our state of mind can be influenced by greater things beyond our control; hormones, health, money, abilities, chemical imbalances. In true depression, someone can not will themselves out of it.
My husband also has experience with depression and this is where my friend (themantwithnopants) and I differ. He has a pull-yourself-up-by-your-bootstraps mentality, but not everyone was built like this. I know this from being around my husband who has suffered from Post traumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder for many years. Optimism isn't the right prescription for him. I used to think people could get themselves out of a funk until all the experiences I've had in life told me otherwise. If optimism worked we could convince depressed people to be happy- try it and you'll fail miserably.
Optimism is a false state of mind. Someone with a depressive disorder or bi-polar disorder will experience an optimism high before the really low and bad occur. I've seen it in nearly all people I know who've suffered from depression. My husband for instance would get optimistic and really happy, then I knew the down time was going to come shortly after. Optimism in my world at that time was the calm before the storm, or like a roller coaster. It is short-lived. The goal with most depression medications is to get people to an even state of mind.
Optimism can only occur when the person has a perceived sense of control or compentency over their situation. If you think all circumstances in your life will be under your control, you're sadly mistaken. It is one thing to go through something traumatic or devastating that lasts a short time, but the people who are susceptible to depression are those who go through something chronic- prison sentence, war, post baby blues, chronic health issue. In these circumstances, optimism gets tiring because the body and mind have already become exhausted. Not saying one must give up, but rather hope and making a realistic plan, sometimes even medication, prayer and therapy are necessary.
Perhaps you heard of the debate and animosity between Tom Cruise and Brooke Sheilds regarding her experience with Post Partum Depression (baby blues). She reported in her book that medication was absolutely necessary for her. Tom Cruise spoke out publicly that she did not need medication- anyone can will themselves to have a positive attitude. First of all, what does he know about baby blues and second of all, he has been observed as a little strange. Folks, that's what optimism gone wrong looks like.
When Optimism Dies
Ask anyone who has been unemployed for a lengthy amount of time with their world crumbling around them- that's nearly 10% of most state's population. These people have run out of optimism, run out of plans, but can cling to hope. I'll take hope over optimism any day.
What will people do if they don't have a positive attitude or a reliable optimistic outlook? Hope is more reliable than optimism. Hope exists independently from us, even when people are completely out of optimism and can't rely on themselves to pull out of a low. Some people find hope in God, hope in the knowledge that the universe is always changing- with bad comes good and there is an eventual end to suffering.
If you look up information on hope, you will find it is "distinct from positive thinking, which refers to a therapeutic or systematic process used in psychology for reversing pessimism. The term "false hope" refers to a hope based entirely around a fantasy or false optimism, sometimes an extremely unlikely outcome."
"Hope springs eternal" ...Alexander Pope's Essay on Man
Get off the Optimism Roller Coaster and find your Zen in reality
I mentioned earlier that optimism is a false state of mind and I say this because it implies "good" and "bad". When people get stuck on the constant labeling of good and bad in life they get stuck on a roller coaster. Optimism also implies we want to get back to a "good", favorable state, but good is always threatened by bad- why even try to reach for the illusory good? Not trying to constantly be happy or have all good in life releases us from the bonds of those labels. This notion is uniquely translated below in a story:
Excerpt from the book, "A New Earth" by Eckhart Tolle.
The deeper interconnectedness of all things and events implies that the mental labels of “good” and bad” are ultimately illusory. They always imply a limited perspective and so are true only relatively and temporarily. This is illustrated in the story of a wise man who won an expensive car in a lottery.His family and friends were very happy for him and came to celebrate. “Isn't it great!” they said. “You are so lucky.” The man smiled and said “Maybe.”For a few weeks he enjoyed driving the car. Then one day a drunken driver crashed into his new car at an intersection and he ended up in the hospital,with multiple injuries. His family and friends came to see him and said,“That was really unfortunate. “ Again the man smiled and said, “Maybe.”While he was still in the hospital, one night there was a landslide and his house fell into the sea. Again his friends came the next day and said,“Weren't you lucky to have been here in hospital.” Again he said, “Maybe.”
Honestly I believe the importance (and stress) of happiness, a positive attitude, optimism, in our society is detrimental to our well-being. People who report knowing a suicide victim will say they never saw it coming- for reason that we're all expected to put on a happy face or be able to will ourselves into optimism. Sometimes it's OK to just be.
- Pessimism: Good for Business? - Yahoo! Small Business Advisor
From Yahoo! Small Business Advisor: Enough already with all that hope and good cheer. Experts suggest a healthy dose of pessimism can be incredibly useful. (Happy Monday!)
Suggested Reading
- Helplessness; Unlearning The Habit That Holds You Back
Everyday Helplessness Do you feel like you've lost control at work, home, kids, family, politics, health, finances? So who in the audience didn't raise their hands? OK, everybody can agree we've lost control in various aspects of our lives- hell, th - Self-help Satire; How To Kick Your Own Ass
The fact that I have no qualifications makes me adequately qualified to write a self-help book titled "How To Kick Your Own Ass", because essentially that's what self-help is. You assume you need help and before you know it, you've read your first se
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very nice read... and I agree... Hope is better for me... Hi Mike... you positive good looking hunk of man...lol...lol... hope you are feeling well Izetti it want be long...please take care of the pregnant lady...
Great hub, interesting and deep. I've struggled with depression, and been labelled a pessimist more often than an optimist. I believe I'm more of a realist, but with occasional tendencies to pessimism when I'm under a lot of pressure to perform, or fear I am not good enough to achieve something I really want.
Also Laura,
Sometimes I take the positive approach with people when my heart is actually breaking over what ever it is they're going through. It seems everyone else is doing the job of consoling them and massaging their pity. It's important to have people around to give it. I think it's called support, but the way I see it, they don't need another person to say "Poor baby, I understand." Eventhough I'm feeling sorry for them too, I'm the guy who walks in and says, "What's wrong? Are you kidding? This is the greatest thing that ever happened to you! Now you can" ... I'm not even sure I really believe it. It may be a conditioned responce.
Also .. This positive thing isn't necessary for everyone as I pointed out in that hub. I've known some very negative people who accomplish great things, especially in the arts. Some people are sneaky also. They talk negative, but have a positive atitude. My grandpa (Pop) who used to look at a task and say .."That looks bad. Doubt I can fix it," knowing damn well he'll make it like new. This group is cool. :-/
Finally, I realize that a lot of people can't grab the old boot straps and pull themselves up. Some of them need a kick in the ass, and some of them a kick in the ass would send them off the cliff. I pray that I always have the good sense to know the difference.
Sorry for the extensive comments, but it's entirely your fault. You have a knack for making me re-examine my crazy brain and it's contents, of course I try and do the same for you. Besides you never call anymore, so you get it here! (laughing)
jim
Laura,
What you do DOES work. It's a rough world and we have to put together our survival kits. My relationship with the Lord has allowed me to get rid of some of my survival tools thank goodness. Hopefully I'll continue to be a better man. I've always said that If I was half the man my mom raised, I'd be twice the man I am. (laughing)
As for you, you're doing fine. I admire you for your ability to roll with the punches yet not lay down. Now young lady .. (frownie face) You've been missing some of my hubs. Just kidding. You get a pass with all the prego and moving thing. I prayed for you last night and I'm getting ready to start my prayers for tonight. You'll be in em!
jim
jim
jim
I was so glad to find this article since I am getting very tired of all the positive people with stiff smiles around me! Their mouth is smiling but not their eyes. I am all for positive thinking but for some reason positive thinking has become synonymous with happiness and that can´t be right! I agree wit you that it is impossible to be happy all the time, but many people seem to strive to continually achieve the wonderful feeling of happiness.
I think we must use all our different emotions and let our selves feel angry, sad and unhappy. It is then the magic happens, when we turn towards our inner selves and take time to analyze this peculiar and difficult world. After a day or two in a bad mood I feel much better and can be positive again. I believe that optimism can lead to depression because it is an impossible long term state of mind. It is unnatural. At least in the way it is practiced by many. If our mind constantly repeat that we should think positive and happy and we don't feel like that inside we will instead walk around with a feeling that there is something wrong with us. We will also ignore all the early warning signs that tell us that we are on the wrong track or that we need to take things a bit more slowly. Positive thinking to me isn't about ignoring problems and feelings. And I don't think positive thinking will make me successful or healthy either. It is more a way to see the possibilities instead of obstacles when I have analyzed the problem. I belive in solving my problems first and use positive thinking later.
Here in Sweden the fatigue symtoms are increasing and more and more suffer from chronic fatigue syndrome. I think some of the causes for that is because we live and behave unatural and don´t behave as humans using all our emotions and moods. I would like to highlight a Swedish word that doesn´t exist in English, the word "Lagom"! It means; not too much and not to little. It is a very boring word really because everyone and everthing wants to stand out and be seen. But in the case of positive thinking I think it is just right!
Thank you for writing about this increasing behaviour and problem, and you did a great job as always!
I enjoyed reading,
Tina
Hi Izettl; Very interesting topic. I can relate to having a cautiously pessimistic mind. I never could relate to anyone who is constantly optimistic. I know that some people lead charmed lives and tend to be more confident about outcomes because they are used to coming out on top but that doesn't change the fact that life is replete with obstacles, and being Pollyanna seems counter-intuitive and anti-Darwinian. I've always followed the "hope for the best but prepare for the worst" philosophy.
The key is not to ignore the bad things in life, but to accept them and then rise to the challenge of overcoming them. Ignoring a problem or just taking a "It'll all work out" attitude, teaches us nothing. It's like ignoring a sickness and saying "I'm fine' unti it kills you.
In Buddhism, they talk about "turning poison into medicine", meaning that we should acknowledge the obstacle but make it into a mountain to climb. "What doesn't kill me makes me stronger".
There's nothing wrong with being pessimistic, because its a survival skill. The key is not to be a defeatist. There's a big difference between a pessimist and a defeatist.
Rob
Dear Izettl, I've had a year and a half unemployed now, which has given me more time than I wanted to explore this idea about optimism and its opposite. I went through life smiling, despite what was happening in my life, and quite honestly, mostly numb. I was raised to "smile". Everywhere I've gone, someone has remarked about my "beautiful smile." I was continually amazed, because I didn't know I was smiling. There were certainly times I didn't feel like smiling. At the workplace, where I put in time for 13-years, one of my bosses always commented about how I smiled...no matter what. I stayed in two marriages far beyond their death...because I sublimated and kept smiling. One day I took my mom to the grocery store and pharmacy and she commented she has never seen anyone approached by so many people as me. I've always felt so "grateful" for any positive attention and so willing to keep smiling for it. I think part of my extreme reaction to being laid off...my disbelief, is the fact I cannot deny it. It is the ugly fact. Now, everything makes me cry. The news, commercials, someone's sad story...everything feels sad. I still smile...I think. Denial is a killer. It kills energy, truth, faith, hope and love. It is exhausting and confusing because, ultimately, it is difficult to decipher what is real. Fantastic article, Izettl, on something that many have had to come to grips with in the downturn. Foreclosures, joblessness, lack of health insurance, bills that cannot be paid, fear of the future are hard to deny when they keep you up at night. And, depression is a deep, dark hole to climb out of.
I do believe in certain circumstance a positive attitude is the best for the situation... my partner had breast cancer twenty years ago and the doctors told us then that they could probably get the cancer but her attitude would determine how she did for the rest of her healing... one radiologist said he had two women who had the same cancer , same body type, same meds, one died and one lived... when he went back and looked at the two cases he realized the only difference that he could see in the two women were their attitudes... one woman was from a rural area and was thankful to get any help, she lived... the other was a rich woman who complained the entire time... she died... he was the chief Radiologist in the country at that time and had led the program at Peen State the longest running study of cancer in the world except for a study in Paris... he was obviously looking for what caused the two similar cases to have such drastically different results... I to have been able to move some psychosis of my own to a different place simply because my parents and lover helped me see it in a different light...
I do see if one was not truthful with oneself it could lead to depression, but have had great things happen as a result of having a positive attitude about some things that appeared to be hopeless... great read... I love reading the comments...
Izettl, thumbs up for this excellent hub about optimism. I envy you your even-tempered personality.
I am one of those true optimists, always positive but also pragmatic and realistic until.... disappointment makes me sink into depression.
Somebody said a pessimist is a well-informed optimist.
I love challenges. Making things work in reality is my forte. And, of course, when I fail, disappointment follows and thereafter depression.
This is who I am. I’ve got to live with this. When somebody suggests that I should be a pessimist in order to be happy, I’ve got to accept the fact that I will forever be unhappy. But no, I will not accept such a fate. My optimistic self – positive thinker – will immediately regard happiness as a challenge to meet.
I regard my spells of depression as normal, as I regard my fatigue at the end of a long day as normal.
I love your reasoning, and I must repeat, I envy you your flexible nature.
Did I read you are pregnant? What great news! Congratulations. When will the baby be here?
Excellent hub. The best way to approach the differences between optimism, realism, pessimism, etc. is by realizing that at the end of the day, we control our attitude.
Sure, there are many events in our lives that make us sad and even depressed. At the same time, how we treat others and how we view the world, in light of so much sadness, is entirely up to us.
The best example of self determination that I can think of is the book, "Man's Search for Meaning" by Viktor Frankl. He talks about his experience in a concentration camp. He explains how after being stripped of everything, we still have the power to choose our attitude towards life and towards other people.
R
Is positive thinking always positive thinking? Let me throw something out there. The House of Congress is made up of 535 (Senate and House) men and women elected by the people to shape the course of this nation. That body has a 9% approval rating of the people who put them in office, yet the same people will go to the voting booths and re vote these people in, or replace them with someone else who they'll soon distrust. Doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results is described as insanity, but that's not the case here. It's loss of hope. Now follow me.
This nation and it's people are heading off a cliff, and the American will is not rising to the occasion. Now along comes me. I proudly say I have a plan that will turn this nation around and started The Housefire Project. Just getting this thing off the launching pad has been the largest challenge I've ever taken on, yet I charge harder with every set back. Does that make me positive? No, it makes me a mother bear protecting her cubs. My cubs are myself, my children and grand children .. the people I love so dearly, and a nation that this world could not continue without. See, I don't know if I'm positive, or really just like you, just doing what that thing inside me directs me to do. I call it God. Others may call it something else, but what ever it is, it's not me. I'm sacared to death, however that other thing isn't.
This probably just throws mud in the water, but I'm not going to write a hub on this. This is yours. I just have to get these thoughts out of my head so I can focus on what's in front of me. (laughing)
jim
I agree with you that optimism is all too often manufactured, and our society hates to see a down person, and sends strong signals to change this behavior. Doesn't change reality - just behavior.
I've had multiple crummy things happen - mentally ill parent, absent parent, generally wacko Family of Origin, debilitating health condition. Personally, I've just come to think it's best to remember that things don't last forever - when you're up, it won't last forever, and likewise when you're down it won't last forever.
As a Christian, I also think that there are only two things we get to keep going into the next world: 1) the life we have built interacting with Jesus - not just beleiving in Him, but integrating him into out lives and 2) the character we developed going through life. Maybe we also get to continue relationships (the positive facets) with others in the next life, so that makes 3. I think about building a next life for myself (I sound like an Egyptian planning my afterlife) - storing up those internal valuables. It feels different from that perky, overly caffinated optimism that I agree can be downright annoying.
grace,
Extremely well said!
jim
Good hub. I think it's best to be a "realist." I don't see the glass as half-full or half-empty. It really depends for me. I've noticed that some of my overly optimistic friends are actually kind of depressed, so I think I agree with you.
You hit on some pertinent facts, izettl. I grew up a "Pollyanna", mainly to make sure everyone around me was comfortable with my attitude. I was told it is selfish to be self-absorbed, which meant depression was a self-inflicted choice. Probably true for my situational causes, but today, when chronically debilitating, it is viewed by science as a mental illness. I always looked around me and saw situations far worse around me and got back on track. Eventually, though, we live in our own lives, and day to day can start to feel overwhelming, like a tidal wave that sucks the life out of those in its path. Depression is real and not just a pity party for those who have been "treading water", just keeping their heads bobbing back to the surface, for a long time. There comes a time when reality settles in and as we age, strength, resilience and hope diminish. Although, the tsunami has dampened my fire, all it takes is one hopeful moment to reignite the flames. Whatever name we call it, I believe it is an innate, genetic drive for survival that lives inside the human spirit.
Hey! Sis, when the "baby with no pants" (here after known as "bwnp") arrives, perhaps "Jim" would be a good name! Wait a minute. I forgot. It's a girl isn't it? If that's the case, maybe it's, ummm .. Jymique'? Yeah!
jim
I thought his name was harmon...lol...lol... Amy ... hope is a wonderful thing...always waiting for that spark and then we ignite... speaking of hope... Merry Christmas to each of you...
Jeanine, Merry Christmas to you, too, and everyone here!
Izettl - I know your type... lol! Not eager to follow, don't get excited, but still reliable and willing to do what they undertake to do. During a crisis they are pillars of strength, able to solve the problem ever so calmly, but afterwards they will be a bit upset... because they've foreseen the crisis.
Congratulations again. I am so excited for you. The mood swings are natural, but of course exhausting. Take good care of yourself and listen to your doctor :))
Hi Izettl... I love this line..."Oddly enough this is my first time I've been on a mood rollercoaster. I've always been even tempered and mellow yellow. But now I see the other side of the spectrum being happy, sad, and mad all in one day. Darn hormones,but gave me a different perspective to analyze"... now you know how your dad and I feel...and have felt that way almost everyday of our lives... and I'm very optimistic that can lead to depression...lol...lol...

















TheManWithNoPants Level 7 Commenter 5 months ago
Laura,
Let me begin by saying I'm feeling pretty darn positive about being mentioned here by someone I feel is in small group of people qualified to talk about this. My positive attitude is the only tool I have for survival. I'll go further and say that I suspect it of being manufactured.
Let's look at this positive attitude of mine. Do I have it always? No. Only when I need it, because you're right. Walking around with rose colored glasses can make me subject to getting knocked right square on my emotional ass. I don't handle disappointment well at all to be honest, and I DO get knocked down. First I feel sad, I feel unsure. Then I get scared. Real scared. The next feeling I have is realizing that I HAVE to get control of the situation. No choice. Then Laura, that crazy feeling hits me. The thought process goes something like this .. Lets use this recent example; I retired at 55 accomplishing a long time goal. Then a while back at the age of 57, I discovered I was broke and had to start all over from scratch. First the "Poor me, look at my childhood. I've had to claw to make it all my life. Never get a break like so many people do" you know the old boo hoo crap. The next thing that happens is pure magic, and it feels better than sex. I begin thinking .. "You are one good looking sonofabitch Mr. Brown. You've got a mind like a steel trap and a body to match it. When you got nothing, ya got nothing to lose, and there's only one possible direction to move." Then Laura, I break out those old ghosts in my head and start competing against them. I'll say it again. the feeling I get from a challenge is better than sex. Now that I think about it, I'm not happy unless I'm looking down the barrel of a gun. Not sure that makes me positive. I think it makes me a nut.
All this could have been summed up this way. Great hub. You're right on point with this, and as you can see I changed my assessment of myself somewhat. I'm proud you're my friend. I'm really sorry this pregnancy going so hard. I'll send up a special prayer tonight! You're the best sis. Absolutely the very best!
jim